My apartment search is illustrative. After spending three days last week walking up and down the streets of Paris, looking at apartment after apartment (as well as some "apartments/closet/trash bins"), I had finally put in my application, or dossier as they call it, at two places, and as both a naive American and savvy Chinese, I thought it was a fait accompli -- I made enough money, I had all my documents, what more was left? I went about looking for items that might go into my new apartment and wondering which direction I might put my American-sized sofa.
I was wrong. Apparently, getting an apartment in Paris is harder than getting a white iPad in Manhattan the weekend it débuts. First, the all-important dossier. This set of documents is your introduction to your prospective landlord and it is on the basis of your dossier that you will be evaluated. At first, I had naively believed that each and every dossier contained a pre-determined number of documents: my passport, an attestation in French from my employer, my salary sheet from my employer, my offer letter from my employer, the last three-months' pay stub from my previous employer, my tax returns for the previous year, and finally the most important sheet of them all, the RIB (releve d'identité bancaire - more on this later).
I was wrong. There is no pre-set number of type of documents you must include (EXCEPT THE RIB -- more on this later). In fact, the only general rule for your dossier is "the thicker the better." Unfortunately for most ex-patriates, without a phone number or a previous address, their dossier will never be as a complete as a good Frenchmen. Unfortunately for me, my dossier includes a picture of a Chinese person in an American passport, oh ... and documents in English (gasp). To top it all off, I did not have a RIB at the time -- "C'est pas grave," I thought, "I'll send it later."
I was wrong. What, you might ask, is the RIB? The French will tell you the RIB is a sheet of paper proving that you have a bank account in France. Physically, the RIB is nothing more than a Word document with my bank's logo, my name, and my bank account number. These basic pieces of information are repeated three or four times on the same sheet of paper so that you can tear it off an hand it out for every transaction -- to get internet, to get a cell phone.... to get an apartment. (If it strikes you odd that you hand out your banking information like samples at Costco -- I agree with you, I don't get how this is consistent with French privacy rules!) Thus, the RIB is the piece of paper proving your existence in France. Without it, you can do nothing and are nothing.
Needless to say, the missing RIB (and my foreign-ness) means that I was summarily rejected from both apartments. The search continues apace. Paris has not yet fallen for me (or my dossier), but I am persistent. Stay tuned for updates!